If you or someone you know is struggling with a mental illness. There is a good chance that they have been prescribed Haloperidol. This powerful antipsychotic drug has been helping people for decades. And it is still one of the most popular medications for mental health disorders. In this blog post, we will discuss what Haloperidol is, how it works, and some of the potential side effects associated with its use.
Contents
What Is Haloperidol (Haldol)?
Haloperidol is a powerful antipsychotic drug. That is used to treat a wide range of psychiatric disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as phenothiazines. It works by blocking certain receptors in the brain. This helps to reduce the symptoms of psychosis. Such as hallucinations and delusions.
It is the medication of choice for most people with schizophrenia. People also use this to treat other psychiatric conditions. Such as bipolar disorder and severe anxiety disorders. Haloperidol is available in both oral and injectable forms.
How Does Haloperidol (Haldol) Work?
The exact mechanism of action of haloperidol is not known. But it is thought to work by blocking certain receptors in the brain. Also, the way of work of haloperidol is still under study.
The following are some of the possible ways that haloperidol may work:
- Haloperidol may block dopamine receptors. Which may help to decrease the symptoms of psychosis.
- It may also block serotonin receptors. Which may help to decrease the symptoms of anxiety and agitation.
- Also, it may increase levels of a brain chemical. That is called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It can help to calm the mind.
So, these are some of the ways that haloperidol may work. The exact mechanism of action is still unknown to many. However, taking this drug helps in many ways.
If you or your loved one is suffering from psychosis or anxiety. Then, please talk to your doctor about haloperidol.
How To Use Haloperidol?
The use of this drug is varied among people. Most commonly, people who are in the hospital uses this for their treatment.
Haloperidol can be given to the patient through two ways. One is through mouth as a tablet form, and other is through intramuscular injection. Or through intravenous injection. But, remember these ways are prescribed by the doctor. And, he’s the one who decides the dosage of the drug. That depends on many factors. Such as:
- The patient’s age.
- Weight.
- Health condition.
- Response to previous treatment.
The usual starting dose for haloperidol is 0.25-0.50 mg. That is two or three times daily by mouth. For people who are older than 60 years old. The starting dose is usually lower. The doctor may slowly increase the dose. Until it reaches the desired effect. The maximum recommended dose is 20 mg per day.
However, some people may need a higher dose for this drug to work properly. If you miss a dose of haloperidol, take it as soon as possible.
Dosage Information
Haloperidol (Haldol) is an antipsychotic drug. This haldol drug is used to treat schizophrenia, Tourette’s syndrome, and other psychiatric disorders efficiently. It is available as tablets, liquid, and injection solutions.
The starting dose for adults is usually 0.25-0.50 mg two or three times a day. For some conditions, there is requirement for higher doses. The usual dose for children weighing less than 50 kg is 0.05 mg. Gradually the dose of 0.15 mg/kg per day can be increased by doctor. The medication should be taken with food in order to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Haloperidol is available as a generic drug. And, it has various brand names. Such as Haldol, Aloperidol, and Novo-Peridot.
How Does It Help In Mental Health?
Haloperidol is an effective medication. Doctors prescribe this drug to treat mental illness. Haloperidol is a vital medication that keeps human mind healthy. It is being used as an anti-psychotic, anti-depressant, and anti-anxiety medication. Haloperidol is one of the most powerful antipsychotic drugs available.
It consists various of benefits for mental health patients.
- Help to decrease hallucinations, delusions, and agitation.
- Effective at treating tics associated with Tourette Syndrome.
- Helpful in reducing the severity of symptoms. For people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
- Used as an anti-depressant, and anti-anxiety medication.
Overall, haloperidol is a powerful antipsychotic drug. That comes with a wide range of benefits for those who suffer from mental health disorders.
There are many different types of antipsychotic drugs on the market today. Haloperidol (Haldol) is one of the most powerful. And effective medications available.
Side Effects Of Haloperidol
There are some side effects of haloperidol. These include:
- Weight gain.
- Drowsiness.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Restlessness.
- Anxiety.
- Agitation
However, these are common mild symptoms. And usually go away over time. More serious side effects can occur but are rare. If you experience any serious side effects while taking haloperidol. Be sure to let your doctor know right away.
Serious side effects include:
- Tardive dyskinesia – Refers to involuntary movements of the face and body. It can be very difficult to treat. And in some cases it may be permanent.
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) – This is a rare, but potentially life-threatening condition. That results from an overdose of antipsychotic medications. Symptoms include fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and rapid heartbeat.
- QT prolongation – This is a condition that can lead to an irregular heartbeat. And potentially serious heart problems.
If you are taking haloperidol. Be sure to let your doctor know if you experience any of these side effects. Especially if they are severe or bothersome. Your doctor may be able to adjust your dose. Or prescribe a different medication. That will help minimize these side effects.
Alternatives to Haloperidol]
Haloperidol (Haldol) is a powerful antipsychotic drug. Across the globe, only this medication has received the recognition as the best drug. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are the primary ones. However, it can also cause a number of side effects. That may lead some people to seek alternatives to haloperidol.
There are a number of different medications. Some of these include:
- Risperidone (Risperdal)
- Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
- Quetiapine (Seroquel)
- Aripiprazole (Abilify)
Each of these medications has its own set of side effects. So it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of each medication with your doctor.
Other Ways Except for Medication
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – In this therapy, a person learns to identify things and change thinking patterns that contribute to their condition.
- Family Therapy – This therapy can help family members learn how to support and communicate with their loved ones.
- Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) – To stimulate the brain, electrical impulses are used in this therapy. It has been found to be an effective treatment for some people.
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) – This is a newer treatment. That uses magnets to stimulate the brain. People with mental health conditions found this very effective.
Each person’s situation is different. It is important to discuss all of your options with your doctor. So that, you can find the best treatment for you. These treatments have their own risks and benefits.
Conclusion
To conclude, haloperidol (Haldol) is a powerful anti-psychotic drug. Patients with schizophrenia uses this medication. And for other mental disorders too. Simultaneously, it does have some potential side effects. But, most patients well tolerated this drug.
If you or someone you know is suffering from a mental health disorder. It is important to talk to your doctor about haloperidol. If it may be right for you. This medication is considered the gold standard in anti-psychotic drugs. And in a variety of cases, it is shown effective.
A Word From Therapy Mantra
Your mental health — Your psychological, emotional, and social well-being — has an impact on every aspect of your life. Positive mental health essentially allows you to effectively deal with life’s everyday challenges.
At TherapyMantra, we have a team of therapists who provide affordable online therapy to assist you with issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, workplace Issues, addiction, relationship, OCD, LGBTQ, and PTSD. You can book a free therapy or download our free Android or iOS app.
